新聞中心

News Center

聯(lián)系電話：18628242231 13351543065

地址：成都高新區(qū)天映路102號一號樓

你的當前位置為：首頁 -- 新聞中心 -- 公司動態(tài)

資質(zhì)再升級，服務(wù)更優(yōu)質(zhì)

來源:本站發(fā)布時間：2024-08-13 14:44:00 瀏覽次數(shù):1223次

2024年5月24至5月25日，公司接受了四川省市場監(jiān)管局專家組的資質(zhì)認定復(fù)評審/擴項現(xiàn) 場考核，憑借出色的技術(shù)實力和服務(wù)質(zhì)量，順利通過了此次考核，并于2024年7月16日順利獲頒證書。

在資質(zhì)認定復(fù)評審/擴項的準備過程中，公司全體上下齊心協(xié)力、緊密溝通，有效協(xié)作深入研究、全面梳理了各類標準技術(shù)要求，從人員技術(shù)水平和能力、儀器設(shè)備、試劑耗材、檢驗檢測方法、環(huán)境條件等方面入手，高標準、嚴要求落實相關(guān)技術(shù)規(guī)定，全面評估管理體系運行效果，確保公司各項工作符合甚至超越標準及規(guī)范和相關(guān)法律法規(guī)要求。

通過本次復(fù)評審/擴項，公司資質(zhì)參數(shù)已合計達到2007項，檢驗檢測方法/標準合計788個。經(jīng)過本次復(fù)評審/擴項，公司在著力發(fā)展生態(tài)環(huán)境監(jiān)測領(lǐng)域檢測和技術(shù)服務(wù)的的基礎(chǔ)上，積極拓展新的檢驗檢測領(lǐng)域，進一步拓展了電磁輻射、室內(nèi)空氣、礦產(chǎn)資源以及農(nóng)業(yè)投入品等多個重要領(lǐng)域。

本次復(fù)評審工作的順利完成，不僅體現(xiàn)了公司在檢測領(lǐng)域的深厚技術(shù)積累，也充分展示了公司強大的技術(shù)能力和市場競爭力。

公司成立以來，憑借專業(yè)的技術(shù)團隊、先進的檢測設(shè)備和優(yōu)質(zhì)的管理體系，在六年多的時間內(nèi)為省內(nèi)外各級主管部門和各大行業(yè)優(yōu)質(zhì)客戶提供了一站式、全方位的檢測服務(wù)，也能根據(jù)客戶需求提供場地調(diào)查、土壤污染風險評估、危廢鑒別等咨詢和技術(shù)服務(wù)。

展望未來，我公司將繼續(xù)依托強大的技術(shù)實力和豐富的行業(yè)經(jīng)驗，不斷拓展檢驗檢測領(lǐng)域，提升服務(wù)質(zhì)量。

公司將積極推動科技創(chuàng)新和人才培養(yǎng)，引進更先進的檢測設(shè)備和技術(shù)，以滿足市場日益增長的需求。公司也將進一步加強與省內(nèi)外同行的交流與合作，共同推動檢測行業(yè)的持續(xù)發(fā)展和進步。

我們堅信，在未來的發(fā)展道路上，通過不斷努力和創(chuàng)新，必將為檢測行業(yè)的發(fā)展貢獻更大的力量，為廣大客戶提供更加優(yōu)質(zhì)、專業(yè)的服務(wù)。

資質(zhì)認定證書.png

上一個：成功續(xù)證QES三標管理體系認證審核彰顯安全、職業(yè)健康與環(huán)境保護承諾

下一個：2023年度年終總結(jié)暨2024年新年年會

返回列表

頁面Trace信息

當前頁面 : /companystandard/202408/294.html
模板緩存 : D:\wamp\chyc/data/front/runtime/cache/5502f2474412663db68d51f8eb97a1a2.php
請求方法 : GET
通信協(xié)議 : HTTP/1.1
請求時間 : 2025-04-01 11:06:11
用戶代理 : Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko
會話ID : 9ou6oc85buhhd1sos56qkg6012
日志記錄 : 81條日志
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] SQL: RunTime:0.003908s SQL = SHOW COLUMNS FROM fangfa_category
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] SQL: RunTime:0.000253s SQL = SELECT `catid` FROM `fangfa_category` WHERE `catdir`='companystandard' LIMIT 1
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [2048] Only variables should be assigned by reference FbaseAction.class.php 第 69 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: forward FbaseAction.class.php 第 70 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [2048] Declaration of ContentModel::add() should be compatible with Model::add($data = '', $options = Array) ContentModel.class.php 第 587 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [2048] Declaration of ContentModel::delete() should be compatible with Model::delete($options = Array) ContentModel.class.php 第 587 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] SQL: RunTime:0.005665s SQL = SHOW COLUMNS FROM fangfa_content
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: userdata FcontentAction.class.php 第 51 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: userdata FcontentAction.class.php 第 51 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8192] mysql_escape_string(): This function is deprecated; use mysql_real_escape_string() instead. DbMysql.class.php 第 400 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] SQL: RunTime:0.001516s SQL = SELECT `cid` FROM `fangfa_content` WHERE ( `url` = '202408/294.html' ) AND ( `status` = 9 ) LIMIT 1
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8192] mysql_escape_string(): This function is deprecated; use mysql_real_escape_string() instead. DbMysql.class.php 第 400 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] SQL: RunTime:0.000698s SQL = SELECT * FROM `fangfa_content` WHERE ( `url` = '202408/294.html' ) LIMIT 1
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] SQL: RunTime:0.005539s SQL = SHOW COLUMNS FROM fangfa_content_article
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8192] mysql_escape_string(): This function is deprecated; use mysql_real_escape_string() instead. DbMysql.class.php 第 400 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] SQL: RunTime:0.000348s SQL = SELECT * FROM `fangfa_content_article` WHERE ( `cid` = '294' ) LIMIT 1
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] SQL: RunTime:0.004174s SQL = SHOW COLUMNS FROM fangfa_model_field
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] SQL: RunTime:0.000385s SQL = SELECT `fieldid` FROM `fangfa_model_field` WHERE `status`='1' AND `modelid`='1'
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] SQL: RunTime:0.004397s SQL = SHOW COLUMNS FROM fangfa_content_tag
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8192] mysql_escape_string(): This function is deprecated; use mysql_real_escape_string() instead. DbMysql.class.php 第 400 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] SQL: RunTime:0.000374s SQL = SELECT fangfa_tag.name FROM `fangfa_content_tag` LEFT JOIN fangfa_tag ON (fangfa_tag.tagid=fangfa_content_tag.tagid) WHERE ( fangfa_content_tag.keyid = 'c-294' ) ORDER BY fangfa_tag.tagid DESC
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [2] Invalid argument supplied for foreach() ContentModel.class.php 第 448 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined variable: value Field.class.php 第 203 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined variable: value Field.class.php 第 201 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined variable: value Field.class.php 第 201 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [2] strpos(): Empty needle ThumbField.class.php 第 21 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined variable: value Field.class.php 第 201 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined variable: value Field.class.php 第 201 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined variable: value Field.class.php 第 201 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined variable: value Field.class.php 第 201 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined variable: value Field.class.php 第 201 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: p FbaseAction.class.php 第 262 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: p FbaseAction.class.php 第 262 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: p FbaseAction.class.php 第 262 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: p FbaseAction.class.php 第 262 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: p FbaseAction.class.php 第 262 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: p FbaseAction.class.php 第 262 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: p FbaseAction.class.php 第 262 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: p FbaseAction.class.php 第 262 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: p FbaseAction.class.php 第 262 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: p FbaseAction.class.php 第 262 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: p FbaseAction.class.php 第 262 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: p FbaseAction.class.php 第 262 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: p FbaseAction.class.php 第 262 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: p FbaseAction.class.php 第 262 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: p FbaseAction.class.php 第 262 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: p FbaseAction.class.php 第 262 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: p FbaseAction.class.php 第 262 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: p FbaseAction.class.php 第 262 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: p FbaseAction.class.php 第 262 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: p FbaseAction.class.php 第 262 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: p FbaseAction.class.php 第 262 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: p FbaseAction.class.php 第 262 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] SQL: RunTime:0.005686s SQL = SHOW COLUMNS FROM fangfa_comment
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] SQL: RunTime:0.000320s SQL = SELECT COUNT(*) AS tp_count FROM `fangfa_comment` WHERE newsid =294 and status=1 LIMIT 1
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: content FcontentAction.class.php 第 149 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] SQL: RunTime:0.000358s SQL = SELECT * FROM `fangfa_comment` WHERE newsid =294 and status=1 ORDER BY id DESC
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] SQL: RunTime:0.005529s SQL = SHOW COLUMNS FROM fangfa_content
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] SQL: RunTime:0.000543s SQL = SELECT * FROM `fangfa_content` WHERE ((`cid` > 294 and `sort`=1 ) or `sort`<1) and `status` = 9 and `catid`=26 ORDER BY sort desc,cid asc LIMIT 1
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] SQL: RunTime:0.001637s SQL = SELECT * FROM `fangfa_content` WHERE ((`cid` < 294 and `sort`=1 )or `sort`>1) and `status` = 9 and `catid`=26 ORDER BY sort asc,cid DESC LIMIT 1
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] SQL: RunTime:0.006163s SQL = SHOW COLUMNS FROM fangfa_content_count
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] SQL: RunTime:0.000211s SQL = SELECT * FROM `fangfa_content_count` WHERE `cid` = 294 LIMIT 1
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] SQL: RunTime:0.000263s SQL = UPDATE `fangfa_content_count` SET `hits`=1224 WHERE cid='294'
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [2048] Declaration of RelationModel::_after_insert() should be compatible with Model::_after_insert($data, $options) RelationModel.class.php 第 415 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [2048] Declaration of CategoryModel::_after_insert() should be compatible with Model::_after_insert($data, $options) CategoryModel.class.php 第 15 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [2048] Declaration of CategoryModel::add() should be compatible with Model::add($data = '', $options = Array) CategoryModel.class.php 第 15 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [2048] Declaration of CategoryModel::save() should be compatible with Model::save($data = '', $options = Array) CategoryModel.class.php 第 15 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [2048] Declaration of CategoryModel::delete() should be compatible with Model::delete($options = Array) CategoryModel.class.php 第 15 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] SQL: RunTime:0.005066s SQL = SHOW COLUMNS FROM fangfa_category
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] SQL: RunTime:0.000455s SQL = SELECT `catid` FROM `fangfa_category` WHERE ( `catid` IN (1,2,3,4,5,6,40) ) AND ( `isshow` = 1 ) ORDER BY `sort` ASC
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: child %%62^622^622796EB%%article_view.html.php 第 46 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: child %%62^622^622796EB%%article_view.html.php 第 46 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined index: child %%62^622^622796EB%%article_view.html.php 第 46 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [2] Missing argument 1 for Ad::__construct(), called in D:\wamp\chyc\include\library\ThinkPHP\Common\functions.php on line 259 and defined Ad.class.php 第 40 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [2] Missing argument 2 for Ad::__construct(), called in D:\wamp\chyc\include\library\ThinkPHP\Common\functions.php on line 259 and defined Ad.class.php 第 40 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined variable: type Ad.class.php 第 41 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined variable: setting Ad.class.php 第 42 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [2] Invalid argument supplied for foreach() function.ffcategory.php 第 84 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] NOTIC: [8] Undefined variable: pagesize function.fflink.php 第 26 行.
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] SQL: RunTime:0.006439s SQL = SHOW COLUMNS FROM fangfa_friendlink
[ 2025-04-01T11:06:11+08:00 ] SQL: RunTime:0.000343s SQL = SELECT * FROM `fangfa_friendlink` WHERE ( `status` = 1 ) ORDER BY created DESC
加載文件 : 90
[0] => D:\wamp\chyc\index.php
[1] => D:\wamp\chyc\define.php
[2] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\library\ThinkPHP\ThinkPHP.php
[3] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\library\ThinkPHP\Common\runtime.php
[4] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\library\ThinkPHP\Common\defines.php
[5] => D:\wamp\chyc\front\Conf\paths.php
[6] => D:\wamp\chyc\front\Conf\core.php
[7] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\library\ThinkPHP\Common\functions.php
[8] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\library\ThinkPHP\Lib\Think\Core\Think.class.php
[9] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\library\ThinkPHP\Lib\Think\Exception\ThinkException.class.php
[10] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\library\ThinkPHP\Lib\Think\Core\Log.class.php
[11] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\library\ThinkPHP\Lib\Think\Core\App.class.php
[12] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\library\ThinkPHP\Lib\Think\Core\Action.class.php
[13] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\library\ThinkPHP\Lib\Think\Core\View.class.php
[14] => D:\wamp\chyc\front\Common\alias.php
[15] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\library\ThinkPHP\Common\convention.php
[16] => D:\wamp\chyc\front\Conf\config.php
[17] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\config.inc.php
[18] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\config.cache.php
[19] => D:\wamp\chyc\front\Common\common.php
[20] => D:\wamp\chyc\front\Conf\routes.php
[21] => D:\wamp\chyc\front\Conf\tags.php
[22] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\library\ThinkPHP\Common\debug.php
[23] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\library\ThinkPHP\Lib\Think\Core\Model.class.php
[24] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\library\ThinkPHP\Lib\Think\Db\Db.class.php
[25] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\library\ThinkPHP\Lib\Think\Db\Driver\DbMysql.class.php
[26] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\category_26.php
[27] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\library\ThinkPHP\Lang\zh-cn.php
[28] => D:\wamp\chyc\front\Lib\Action\FcontentAction.class.php
[29] => D:\wamp\chyc\front\Lib\Action\FbaseAction.class.php
[30] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\library\ThinkPHP\Lib\ORG\Util\Input.class.php
[31] => D:\wamp\chyc\front\Lib\Model\ContentextModel.class.php
[32] => D:\wamp\chyc\admin\Lib\Model\ContentModel.class.php
[33] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\Pager.class.php
[34] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\model_1.php
[35] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\modelField_1.php
[36] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\modelField_2.php
[37] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\modelField_3.php
[38] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\modelField_5.php
[39] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\modelField_6.php
[40] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\modelField_7.php
[41] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\modelField_8.php
[42] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\modelField_9.php
[43] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\modelField_10.php
[44] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\modelField_11.php
[45] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\modelField_12.php
[46] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\modelField_13.php
[47] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\modelField_14.php
[48] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\modelField_15.php
[49] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\modelField_16.php
[50] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\modelField_20.php
[51] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\modelField_21.php
[52] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\Field.class.php
[53] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\field\CatidField.class.php
[54] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\field\TitleField.class.php
[55] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\field\InputField.class.php
[56] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\field\ThumbField.class.php
[57] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\field\AttrField.class.php
[58] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\field\TextareaField.class.php
[59] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\field\EditorField.class.php
[60] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\field\BoxField.class.php
[61] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\field\TagField.class.php
[62] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\field\DatetimeField.class.php
[63] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\library\ThinkPHP\Lib\ORG\Util\Page.class.php
[64] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\library\ThinkPHP\Lib\Think\Util\Template\TemplateSmarty.class.php
[65] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\Smarty\Smarty.class.php
[66] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\front\runtime\templates_c\%%62^622^622796EB%%article_view.html.php
[67] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\Smarty\internals\core.load_plugins.php
[68] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\Smarty\internals\core.assemble_plugin_filepath.php
[69] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\tag\function.ffcategory.php
[70] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\tag\function.ffgetpage.php
[71] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\tag\function.ffad.php
[72] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\tag\function.ffset.php
[73] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\Smarty\internals\core.get_include_path.php
[74] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\front\runtime\templates_c\%%0C^0C5^0C52E3C7%%header.html.php
[75] => D:\wamp\chyc\admin\Lib\Model\CategoryModel.class.php
[76] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\library\ThinkPHP\Lib\Think\Core\Model\RelationModel.class.php
[77] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\category_1.php
[78] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\category_2.php
[79] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\category_3.php
[80] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\category_4.php
[81] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\category_5.php
[82] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\category_6.php
[83] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\category_40.php
[84] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\category_20.php
[85] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\cache\category_22.php
[86] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\ads\ad_1.php
[87] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\Ad.class.php
[88] => D:\wamp\chyc\data\front\runtime\templates_c\%%FD^FD7^FD7FB2B1%%footer.html.php
[89] => D:\wamp\chyc\include\tag\function.fflink.php

97精品国产综合久久,国产青草视频在线观看,久久国产精品国产精品,视频在线观看一区二区三区

資質(zhì)再升級，服務(wù)更優(yōu)質(zhì)

資質(zhì)再升級，服務(wù)更優(yōu)質(zhì)